Security

Type

Security Class

Title

Fee

Calculation

Rule

Amount

Registered

Proposed

Maximum

Offering

Price Per

Unit

Maximum
aggregate

offering
price(1)

Fee Rate

Amount of

registration

fee

Fees to be Paid

Equity

Units, each unit consisting of (i) one share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”), (ii) one Series A warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock with a five-year term (“Series A Warrant”) and (iii) one Series B warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock with a one-year term (“Series B Warrant”)(2)

Rule 457(o)

—

—

$6,249,999.49(3)

0.00014760

 $922.50

Fees to be Paid

Equity

Pre-funded units, each pre-funded unit consisting of (i) one pre-funded warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock, (ii) one Series A Warrant and (iii) one Series B Warrant(2)

Rule 457(g)

—

—

—

—

 —

Fees to be Paid

Equity

Shares of Common Stock included in the units(4)

Rule 457(g)

—

—

—

—

—

Fees to be Paid

Equity

Series A Warrants included in the units and pre-funded units(4)

Rule 457(g)

—

—

—

—

—

Fees to be Paid

Equity

Series B Warrants included in the units and pre-funded units(4)

Rule 457(g)

—

—

—

—

—

Fees to be Paid

Equity

Pre-funded warrants included in the pre-funded units(4)

Rule 457(g)

—

—

—

—

—

Fees to be Paid

Equity

Shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Series A Warrants included in the units and pre-funded units

Rule 457(o)

—

—

$6,249,999.49(3)

0.00014760

 $922.50

Fees to be Paid

Equity

Shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Series B Warrants included in the units and pre-funded units

Rule 457(o)

—

—

$6,249,999.49(3)

0.00014760

 $922.50

Fees to be Paid

Equity

Shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the pre-funded warrants included in the pre-funded units

Rule 457(o)

—

—

—

—

—

Total Offering Amounts

$18,749,998.47

$2,767.50

Total Fees Previously Paid

$1,476.00(5)

Total Fee Offsets

$0.00

Net Fee Due

$1,291.50

(1)

Pursuant to Rule 416, there are also being registered an indeterminable number of additional securities as may be issued to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.

(2)

The proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the units proposed to be sold in the offering will be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis based on the aggregate offering price of the pre-funded units offered and sold in the offering (plus the aggregate exercise price of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants), and as such the proposed aggregate maximum offering price of the units together with the pre-funded units (including the common stock issuable upon exercise of the pre-funded warrants), if any, is $6,249,999.49.

(3)

Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

(4)

No separate registration fee required pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act.

(5)

The registrant previously paid registration fees of $1,476.00 in connection with the initial filing of this Registration Statement on Form S-1 on July 29, 2024.