Capitalization and Equity Structure |
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Sep. 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capitalization and Equity Structure |
Capitalization and Equity Structure
Summary
The Company’s authorized capital stock at September 30, 2019 consisted of 141,429 shares of common stock and 10,000 shares of preferred stock. At September 30, 2019, 74,953 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding and no shares of preferred stock were issued and outstanding.
Common Stock
On August 21, 2018, the Company entered into a Controlled Equity OfferingSM Sales Agreement (“ATM Agreement”) with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (the “Agent”) under which the Company may issue and sell shares of its common stock, from time to time, to or through the Agent, by methods deemed to be an “at the market offering.” Shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $25,000 may be offered pursuant to a prospectus dated August 21, 2018 (the “ATM Prospectus”) under the Company’s previously filed and currently effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-218517). For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company sold 1,294 shares of common stock under the ATM Agreement at an average price of $1.85 per share, for aggregate proceeds of $2,313, net of commission and issuance costs. After taking into account sales under the ATM Agreement during prior periods, as of September 30, 2019, approximately $17,734 aggregate offering price of the Company’s common stock remained available for issuance pursuant to the ATM Prospectus.
On January 30, 2019, the Company sold 3,067 shares of its common stock for $5,000 at a purchase price of $1.63 per share under the SPA, in connection with the JV Agreement. Refer to Note 7. Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate – Equity Investments for additional information.
On May 22, 2019, the Company entered into the Underwriting Agreement with the Underwriters for the underwritten public offering of its common stock and warrants to purchase common stock. Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, on May 24, 2019, the Company sold 6,667 shares of its common stock, and accompanying warrants to purchase 6,667 shares of its common stock at a combined price to the public of $1.50 per share of common stock and accompanying warrant, for total gross proceeds of $10,000. Each warrant has an exercise price of $2.00 per share, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. Of the $10,000 in proceeds, $7,334 was allocated to the warrants based on the fair value method, with the remaining proceeds of $2,666 allocated to the common stock shares. In connection with the financing, the Company incurred approximately $963 in direct financing costs which have been allocated on the fair value basis between the common stock shares and the warrants. Of the $963 in direct financing costs, $706 was allocated to the warrants and expensed immediately in other income (expense), net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) and $257 was allocated to the common stock shares and recorded as a reduction to additional paid in capital.
Warrants
Warrant shares outstanding as of December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2019 were as follows:
2019 Warrants
In May 2019, pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement the Company issued warrants to purchase 6,667 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $2.00 per share (the “2019 Warrants”), which subject to certain exceptions, may be exercised prior to May 24, 2024. The 2019 Warrants contain a price protection feature, pursuant to which, subject to certain exceptions, if shares of common stock are sold or issued in the future, or securities convertible or exercisable for shares of the Company’s common stock are sold or issued in the future, for consideration, or with an exercise price or conversion price, as applicable, per share less than the exercise price per share then in effect for the 2019 Warrants, the exercise price of the 2019 Warrants is reduced to the consideration paid for, or the exercise price or conversion price of, as the case may be, the securities issued in such offering. In addition, if the Company effects or enters into any issuance of common stock or options or convertible securities exercisable for or convertible into common stock at a price which varies or may vary with the market price of the shares of the Company's common stock, subject to certain exceptions, a 2019 Warrant holder may, at the time of exercise of the holder’s warrant, elect to exercise the warrant at such variable price. In addition, the 2019 Warrants contain a put-option, cashless exercise provision and could require cash payments in the event of a failure to timely deliver securities or in the event of insufficient authorized shares. While the 2019 Warrants are outstanding, if the Company enters into a Change of Control (as defined in the 2019 Warrants) transaction and triggers the put-option, the Company or any successor entity will, at the option of each 2019 Warrant holder, purchase such warrant from the holder exercising such option by paying to such holder an amount of cash equal to the Black-Scholes value of the remaining unexercised portion of such holder’s warrant on the later date of consummation of the Change of Control transaction or two days after the notice of such request. Because of this put-option provision, the 2019 Warrants are classified as a liability and are marked to market at each reporting date.
The warrant liability related to the 2019 Warrants is measured at fair value at each reporting date using certain estimated inputs, which are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The following assumptions were used in a combination of the Black Scholes option pricing model and the Binomial Lattice option pricing model to measure the fair value of the 2019 Warrants:
Management has assessed that the likelihood of a Change of Control occurring during the term of the warrants is low, and that if such an event were to occur, the difference between the cashless exercise value and the 2019 Warrants fair value is nominal.
Information Agent Warrants
In September 2017, in connection with a rights offering in August 2017, the Company issued warrants to purchase 200 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of $1.50 per share to an information agent (the “Information Agent Warrants”). The Information Agent Warrants became exercisable immediately upon issuance. These warrants were recorded in stockholders’ equity on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet.
2015 Warrants
In December 2015, the Company issued warrants to purchase 2,122 shares with an exercise price of $3.74 per share (the “2015 Warrants”). The 2015 Warrants contain a put-option provision. Under this provision, while the 2015 Warrants are outstanding, if the Company enters into a Fundamental Transaction, defined as a merger, consolidation or similar transaction, the Company or any successor entity shall, at the option of each warrant holder, exercisable at any time concurrently with or within 30 days after the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction, purchase the warrant from the holder exercising such option by paying to the holder an amount of cash equal to the Black-Scholes value of the remaining unexercised portion of such holder’s warrant on the date of the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction. Because of this put-option provision, the 2015 Warrants are classified as a liability and are marked to market at each reporting date. Through December 31, 2018, 518 shares of the 2015 Warrants were exercised. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, none of the 2015 Warrants were exercised.
On March 8, 2019, in connection with an amendment to a securities purchase agreement, which retroactively removed a provision from such securities purchase agreement that prohibited the Company from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any issuance by the Company of its common stock at a price determined based on the trading price of the Company’s common stock or otherwise at a future determined price, the Company entered into an amendment to the 2015 Warrants to reduce the exercise price of each such warrant from $3.74 per share to $2.75 per share, subject to further adjustments pursuant to the existing terms of such warrant. In the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recorded a $257 loss on the modification of these warrants.
The warrant liability related to the 2015 Warrants is measured at fair value at each reporting date using certain estimated inputs, which are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The following assumptions were used in the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model to measure the fair value of the 2015 warrants as of September 30, 2019:
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