Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Stock-based Compensation

v3.10.0.1
Stock-based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments
12.
Stock-based Compensation
 
In June 2018, the Company’s stockholders ratified an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”), which was first approved by the stockholders in December 2017, to increase the number of shares available for grant by 4,400 shares.  As of June 30, 2018, the total shares authorized for grant under the 2014 Plan was 9,114, of which 5,093 were available for future grants.
 
Stock Options
 
The following table summarizes information about the Company’s stock options outstanding at June 30, 2018, and activity during the six months then ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-
 
 
Remaining
 
 
Aggregate
 
 
 
Stock
 
 
Average
 
 
Contractual
 
 
Intrinsic
 
 
 
Awards
 
 
Exercise Price
 
 
Life (Years)
 
 
Value
 
Balance as of December 31, 2017
 
 
3,156
 
 
$ 4.96
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options granted
 
 
221
 
 
$ 1.83
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options exercised
 
 
-
 
 
$ -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options forfeited
 
 
(365 )
 
$ 4.93
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options cancelled
 
 
(96 )
 
$ 8.65
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of June 30, 2018
 
 
2,916
 
 
$ 4.60
 
 
 
7.06
 
 
$ 430
 
Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2018
 
 
2,916
 
 
$ 4.60
 
 
 
7.06
 
 
$ 430
 
Exercisable as of June 30, 2018
 
 
1,897
 
 
$ 5.78
 
 
 
5.98
 
 
$ 84
 
 
As of June 30, 2018, total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options was $1,541. This amount is expected to be recognized as stock-based compensation expense in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income over the remaining weighted average vesting period of 2.39 years.
 
The per-share fair value of each stock option was determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:
 
 
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividend yield
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk-free interest rate
 
 
2.85 %
 
 
1.88 %
 
 
2.70% - 2.97
%
 
 
1.88% - 2.29%
 
Expected term (in years)
 
 
6-10
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
6 - 10
 
 
 
 
6 - 9
 
Volatility
 
 
89 %
 
 
77 %
 
 
89 %
 
 
77 %
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
Beginning in 2017, the Company issued restricted stock 
units (“RSUs”) to employees and non-employees as permitted by the 2014 Plan. Each restricted stock unit represents the right to receive one share of the Company’s common stock upon vesting and subsequent settlement. The fair value of restricted stock units is determined based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.
 
RSU activity for the period ended June 30, 2018 is summarized below:
 
 
      
 
Number of
Shares
 
 
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 
Unvested as of January 1, 2018
 
 
617
 
 
$ 1.65
 
Granted
 
 
79
 
 
$ 1.78
 
Vested
 
 
(548 )
 
$ 1.40
 
Forfeited
 
 
(70 )
 
$ 2.85
 
Unvested at June 30, 2018
 
 
78
 
 
$ 2.40
 
 
As of June 30, 2018, $149 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs was expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.27 years.
 
Compensation Expense
 
Total stock-based compensation expense related to options and RSUs granted to employees and non-employees is included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as follows:
 
 
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
Sales and marketing
 
$ 166
 
 
$ 158
 
 
$ 275
 
 
$ 178
 
Research and development
 
 
47
 
 
 
82
 
 
 
225
 
 
 
184
 
General and administrative
 
 
189
 
 
 
283
 
 
 
794
 
 
 
557
 
Restructuring charges
 
 
-
 
 
 
186
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
186
 
 
 
$ 402
 
 
$ 709
 
 
$ 1,294
 
 
$ 1,105
 
 
401(k) Plan Share Match
 
In August 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a match benefit to the Ekso Bionics 401(k) plan (the “401(k) Plan”) in the form of shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company will make a matching contribution to the 401(k) Plan in an amount equal to 100% of each eligible employee’s elected deferral (up to the statutory limit) for the year ending December 31, 2017 and equal to 50% of each employee’s elected deferral for each year thereafter.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company issued 221 shares of common stock to the eligible employees’ deferral accounts for the 401(k) Plan matching contribution for the year ended December 31, 2017.